TO HAVE
- Tiene 3 significados en español: TENER,HABER y TOMAR
Así:
Yo tengo un ordenador......................I have got a computerYo he comprado un ordenador..........I have bought a computer
Yo tomo una taza de té.....................I have a cup of tea
-Sus 3 formas básicas son:
Infinitivo..........TO HAVE (tener,haber,tomar)
Pretérito..........HAD (en todas sus personas)
Participio.........HAD (tenido,habido,tomado)
-Se puede escribir en forma corta y en forma larga.
CONJUGACION
Presente afirmativo (L.F) Presente afirmativo (S.F.)
I have You have He,she.it has We have You have They have yo tengo, yo he,yo tomo | I've You've He's,she's,it's We've You've They've |
(L.F.)= LONG FORM (S.F.)=SHORT FORM
Presente negativo (L.F) Presente negativo (S.F.)
I have not You have not He,she,it has not We have not You have not They have not yo no tengo, no he, no tomo | I haven't You haven't He,she,it hasn't We haven't You haven't They haven't |
Presente interrogativo
have I? Have you? Has he,she,it? Have we? Have you? Have they? ¿tengo yo? ¿Tomo yo? |
Do I have? Do you have? Does he,she,it have? Do we have? Do you have? Doe they have? |
I had You had He,she,it had We had You had They had yo tenía,tuve,había,hube,tomaba,tomé | I'd You'd He'd,she'd,it'd We'd You'd They'd |
Pasado negativo (L.F.) Pasado negativo (S.F.)
I had not You had not He ,she,it, had not We had not You had not They had not yo no tenía,tuve,había,hube,tomaba,tomé. | I hadn't You hadn't He,she,it, hadn't We hadn't You hadn't They hadn't |
Pasado interrogativo
Had I? Had you? Had he,she,it? Had we? Had you? Had they? ¿Tenía,hube yo,había yo,tomaba,tomé yo? |
Usos del verbo TO HAVE:
1.- se usa para formar verbos compuestos.
yo como...............I eat
Yo he comido.......I have eaten
él bebe.................He drinks
é ha bebido..........He has drunk
tú hablaste...........You spoke
tú habías hablado.You had spoken
2.- Seguido de la preposición To, significa Tener que...
Tengo que estudiar.........I have to study
Tenemos que garnar.......We have to win
3.- Se emplea tambíen para tomar alimento o beber algo.
Desayunar............to have breakfast
yo desayuno a las 8:00 a.m.
I have breakfast at 8:00 a.m.
yo almuerzo a las 2:00 p.m.
I have lunch at 2:00 p.m.
yo ceno a las 9:00 p.m.
I have dinner at 9:00p.m.
Me tomo un tazón de leche
I have a bowl of milk
4.- En el sentido de DAR en expresiones hechas.
Voy a dar un paseo....I'm going to have a walk
Puede darme un vaso de agua por favor...Can I have a glass of water please?
Voy a dar una fiesta...........I'm going to have a party
Me voy a dar un baño.......I'`m going to have a bath.
Voy a ducharme o voy a darme una ducha...I'm going to have a shower
¿Puedo dar/echar un vistazo a tus notas? ..Can I have a look to your marks.?
Voy a darme un descanso...........I'm going to have a rest.
5.- El verbo HAVE suele ir acompañado de GOT (en inglés británico) fundamentalmente para reforzar la idea de posesión y se suele emplear en forma corta (contracta).
I've got a new car..............tengo/poseo un nuevo coche.
We've got lots of books....tenemos/poseemos muchos libros.
You've got blue eyes.........tienes los ojos azules.
